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　隨(sui)著(zhu)計(ji)算機技術網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡技術的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，特別是(shi)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)及社(she)會公共網(wang)(wang)(wang)絡平臺的(de)快速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，在“兩(liang)化(hua)”融合的(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)需(xu)求下，為(wei)了(le)提高生產高效運(yun)行(xing)、生產管(guan)理效率，國(guo)內(nei)眾(zhong)多行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大力推進(jin)工(gong)控核芯(xin)板工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)自身的(de)集成化(hua)，集中化(hua)管(guan)理。系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)通性逐步加(jia)強(qiang)，與辦公網(wang)(wang)(wang)、互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)也存(cun)在千絲(si)萬縷的(de)聯系(xi)(xi)。但是(shi)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)建設(she)時更多的(de)是(shi)考慮(lv)各自系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)可(ke)用性，并沒有考慮(lv)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)之間互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)通的(de)安(an)(an)全風險和(he)防護建設(she)。使(shi)得(de)國(guo)際國(guo)內(nei)針對(dui)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)攻擊事件(jian)層出不(bu)窮，“震網(wang)(wang)(wang)”病毒事件(jian)為(wei)全球工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)(an)全問(wen)題(ti)敲響了(le)警鐘，促使(shi)國(guo)家和(he)社(she)會逐漸(jian)重視(shi)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)信息安(an)(an)全問(wen)題(ti)。據權威(wei)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)安(an)(an)全事件(jian)信息庫RISI統(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)，截至(zhi)2013年10月，全球已(yi)發(fa)(fa)生300余起針對(dui)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)攻擊事件(jian)。2001年后，隨(sui)著(zhu)通用開發(fa)(fa)標準與互(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯網(wang)(wang)(wang)技術的(de)廣泛使(shi)用，針對(dui)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)（ICS）的(de)病毒、木馬等攻擊行(xing)為(wei)大幅度(du)增長，直(zhi)接導(dao)致工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)故(gu)障次數明顯(xian)增多，對(dui)人員、設(she)備(bei)和(he)環境造成嚴(yan)重后果。

　　國家非(fei)常重(zhong)視工(gong)控核芯板(ban)工(gong)業控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統信(xin)(xin)息安全問題。工(gong)業和信(xin)(xin)息化部(bu)2011年9月(yue)發(fa)布《關于加強(qiang)工(gong)業控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統信(xin)(xin)息安全管(guan)理的(de)通(tong)知》（〔2011〕451號），通(tong)知明確了工(gong)業控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統信(xin)(xin)息安全管(guan)理的(de)組織領(ling)導、技(ji)術(shu)保(bao)障、規章制(zhi)(zhi)度等方面的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，并在工(gong)業控制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)連(lian)接、組網、配置、設備(bei)選(xuan)擇與升級、數據、應急管(guan)理等六(liu)個方面提出了明確的(de)具體要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。

　　2012年(nian)，國務院頒布《關于大力推進信(xin)(xin)息(xi)化發(fa)展和切(qie)實保障信(xin)(xin)息(xi)安全的若干意(yi)見（國發(fa)〔2012〕23號(hao)》，其中明確要求保障工(gong)(gong)業控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)安全，重(zhong)點保障對(dui)可能危及生(sheng)命和公(gong)共財產(chan)安全的工(gong)(gong)業控(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)的安全。

　　國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)改委從2011年開(kai)(kai)始開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)控(kong)核芯板工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)信(xin)(xin)息安(an)(an)全(quan)專(zhuan)項(xiang)，涉及面向現場設備環境的邊界安(an)(an)全(quan)專(zhuan)用(yong)網關(guan)產(chan)品(pin)、面向集(ji)(ji)散控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)（DCS）的異常監測產(chan)品(pin)、安(an)(an)全(quan)采(cai)集(ji)(ji)遠程(cheng)終端(duan)單元（RTU）產(chan)品(pin)、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)應用(yong)軟(ruan)件(jian)漏洞掃描產(chan)品(pin)等(deng)產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)項(xiang)目。在電(dian)力電(dian)網、石油石化(hua)、先進制(zhi)造、軌道交通等(deng)領(ling)域，支持大型(xing)重點骨干(gan)企業(ye)，按照信(xin)(xin)息安(an)(an)全(quan)等(deng)級保護相關(guan)要求，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)控(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)信(xin)(xin)息安(an)(an)全(quan)建設的試點示范。

　　當前，工控(kong)核(he)芯(xin)板工業(ye)信(xin)(xin)息系統正從(cong)單(dan)機走向(xiang)互聯(lian)，從(cong)封(feng)閉走向(xiang)開放(fang)，安(an)(an)全(quan)漏(lou)洞(dong)和風險不斷涌現。2017年(nian)(nian)第一季度，國家信(xin)(xin)息安(an)(an)全(quan)漏(lou)洞(dong)共享平臺爆(bao)出(chu)我國新(xin)增工控(kong)系統行業(ye)漏(lou)洞(dong)30個，其中(zhong)半數以上是高危漏(lou)洞(dong)。2017年(nian)(nian)6月，在工信(xin)(xin)部(bu)的指(zhi)導(dao)下，國家工業(ye)信(xin)(xin)息安(an)(an)全(quan)產(chan)業(ye)發展聯(lian)盟正式成立。